Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is one of the best places in the world to experience gorilla trekking, offering visitors the rare opportunity to observe endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. With lush volcanic terrain and breathtaking views, the park is home to around 12 habituated gorilla families that are accessible to tourists. Choosing which family to visit can make a big difference in the type of experience you’ll have, as each group has its own personality, size, and location within the park.
One of the most well-known gorilla groups is the Susa family, made famous by the pioneering research of Dian Fossey. This group is one of the largest, often boasting over 30 members, and includes several playful juveniles and strong silverbacks. Trekkers drawn to the legacy of conservation often find Susa group treks emotionally rewarding. However, it’s worth noting that reaching this group can require a longer, more strenuous hike, as they tend to roam in the higher elevations of the park.
For those looking for a shorter and slightly easier trek, the Amahoro group is a good choice. Known for its peaceful nature—Amahoro means “peace” in Kinyarwanda—this group offers a more relaxed encounter. The dominant silverback, Ubumwe, has been praised for his calm leadership, and many visitors enjoy the serenity and close-up interactions that this group allows.
Another popular family is the Sabinyo group, named after the nearby Mount Sabinyo. This group is smaller in size but easier to reach, often staying in lower elevations. It’s ideal for visitors who prefer less hiking effort or may be visiting with limited time or physical ability. The Sabinyo group is also known for its charismatic silverback, Guhonda, one of the largest silverbacks in the park and a natural favorite among trekkers.
The Kwitonda group, which migrated from the Democratic Republic of Congo, offers an interesting background for those interested in gorilla dynamics and cross-border conservation. This group is moderately challenging to reach but provides a fascinating insight into how gorilla groups adapt to new territories.
Other notable families include the Hirwa group, which has moved between Rwanda and Uganda’s Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, as well as the Agashya, Umubano, and Ugenda groups. Each has unique behavioral traits, ranging from playful to shy to highly social. While you can express a preference, final group assignments are typically made by park authorities based on fitness level, age, and group size to ensure a smooth and safe experience for both trekkers and gorillas.
Regardless of which family you visit, the experience of standing face-to-face with a mountain gorilla in Volcanoes National Park is unforgettable. Whether you’re drawn to the legendary Susa family or the approachable Sabinyo group, each trek is a once-in-a-lifetime encounter that deepens your appreciation for wildlife conservation. Working with an experienced operator, can help ensure you’re paired with the right gorilla family based on your interests and physical ability, making your journey to Rwanda both memorable and meaningful.